Sturgeon fishes, from the family of Dicefishes, are among the rare aquatic species that are several hundred million years old dating back to the Jurassic era, and therefore they are called the living fossils of the world that have survived to this day along with the evolution of phylogeny. These fish are divided into 27 species and subspecies in the world, of which 6 species live in the Caspian Sea. The value of sturgeon fish is not due to the use of their meat, but because of their eggs, which are known as caviar or black pearls.

​​​​​​​There are different types of caviar such as golden, red and black caviar, of course black caviar has a significant value.

The Caspian Sea alone contains 93% of the world's stock of caviar and sturgeon fish. Also, 5 species of the world's best sturgeon live in this sea, which, in order of quality, are "elephant fish", "Qarabron or Iranian sturgeon", "Gold sturgeon (Chalbash) or Russian sturgeon", "Sheep fish" and "Fish". Ozone-free.
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